Git-Repository klonen

# clone repository to local directory
git clone https://github.com/sandreas/graft.git

Neuen Branch lokal anlegen

# Create a new local branch and switch to it
git checkout -b name_of_the_branch

Lokalen Branch ins Remote Repository übertragen

# Push a local branch to the remote repository
git push origin name_of_the_branch

Alle Branches / den aktuellen Branch anzeigen

# Show branches (active one is marked with *)
git branch

Änderungen und den Status anzeigen?

# show changes
git status

Änderungen commiten?

# add new files
git add .

# remove deleted files
git add -A

# commit changed files
git commit -m '<commit message>'

Änderungen temporär verwerfen

# revert all changes, but put it to a stash
git stash

# list all existing stashes
git stash list
# stash@{0}: WIP on master: 049d078 added the index file
# stash@{1}: WIP on master: c264051 Revert "added file_size"
# stash@{2}: WIP on master: 21d80a5 added number to log

# restore changes from a stash
git stash apply stash@{1}

Änderungen unwiederbringlich verwerfen

Für einen ganzen Branch

# Revert changes to modified files.
git reset --hard

# Remove all untracked files and directories. (`-f` is `force`, `-d` is `remove directories`)
git clean -fd

Für ein bestimmtes Verzeichnis

# revert the changes only in current working directory
git checkout -- .

# Revert changes to modified files.
git reset --hard

# Remove all untracked files and directories. (`-f` is `force`, `-d` is `remove directories`)
git clean -fd

Ein Changelog erstellen

# show all changes to head since stable tag, syntax: git log --oneline --no-merges <last tag>..HEAD
git log --oneline --no-merges stable..

 

Commit Statistik

# show commit statistics
git shortlog -sn

# or time based
git shortlog -sn --since='10 weeks' --until='2 weeks'

 

Weitere Tipps für nützliche git Befehle finden sich in diesem Artikel.